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Takdim: Ekonomik Krizin Sosyolojik Görünümü |
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M. Cihat Özönder |
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III(1) Bahar 2001, ss. 1-2 |
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Ermenilerin Arkasında Hep Birileri mi Olacak? / Will There be Somebody Behind Armenians Always? |
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Celalettin Yavuz |
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III(1) Bahar / Spring 2001, 3-25 |
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Celalettin Yavuz Upon Armenian brigands', who were residing in Eastern Anatolia during the First World War, massacre on innocent people in Turkish villages, whose men were recruited, and prevention of transport of arms, materials and ammunition of Turkish Forces on the Eastern frontier, the law of exile ‘Tehcir' was made in 1915. Despite the fact that good treatment over people to be forced to migrate had been especially stated in accordance with this law, thousands of Armenians and many hundred thousands of Turks were died as a result of insufficiency of natural conditions and roads, lack of railways, and epidemic diseases such as typhoid fever, typhus, cholera, malaria etc. However, Armenians have sought to present the exile as a genocide using effective propaganda techniques. The questions “How Armenian problem was initiated?”, “Who incited this problem to commence?” and “How was the real situation during the exile?” are answered using German archives.
Key words: Armenian exile, Armenian Problem, German archives. |
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Çok Partili Siyasal Hayata Geçiş Döneminde Demirci'de Siyasal Değişim: Bir Sözlü Tarih Çalışması / The Political Change in Demirci During the Transition Period of Multiparty Life: A study of Oral History |
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Celal Metin |
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III(1) Bahar / Spring 2001, 27-56 |
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The transition to multiparty system in Turkey is evaluated in a local level with the example of a Western Anatolian town, Demirci. It is tried to analyze the effects of the socio-economical developments in Demirci consisting in political preferences of the inhabitants between the years 1940-1950.The oral resources are the main references of this paper.
Key words: Multiparty system in Turkey, political change, political organization, election, Democratic Party (DP), People's Republican Party (CHP), Demirci. |
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Traditional Gender Patterns in Education Area in Turkey / Türkiye'de Eğitim Alanında Geleneksel Cinsiyet Kalıpları |
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Demet Ulusoy |
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III(1) Bahar / Spring 2001, 57-68 |
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Bütün çağdaş toplumlarda, XVII. yüzyıldan itibaren eğitimin demokratikleşmesinin ırk, etnik orijin veya cinsiyet temelinde oluşmuş yapay eşitsizliklerin giderilerek her çeşit hiyerarşinin ortadan kaldırılabilmesi için bir araç olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Ancak formal yapıdaki yasal düzenlemeler, informal yapıyı oluşturulan gelenek ve göreneklerin patrierkal yapı içinde güçlü alışkanlıklar şeklindeki görünüşleri sebebiyle uygulamaya konulamamıştır. Türkiye'de eğitim alanında patrierkal geleneğin etkisi konumuza iyi bir örnek oluşturmaktadır.
Key words: cinsiyet farkı, eğitim, informal ve formal yapı |
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Ruslar Neden İslamiyet'i Kabul Ediyorlar? / Why do Russians accept Islam? |
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Azat Marsoviç Ahunov |
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III(1) Bahar / Spring 2001, 69-73 |
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This article is about a subject that is recently discussed commonly in the Tatar local press. The subject is a case description on the Russians that accepted Islam. How do the Muslim Russians accept this religion and why? Did they choose it under the pressure or not? Do they live in accordance with the Islamic rules? Do the Muslim Tatars form another group apart from Orthodox Russians? What are the real reasons of this fact? This article tries to answer these questions.
Key words: Muslim Russians, Tatarstan, Conversion to Islam, Islam in Tatarstan, Kukmor Vahhabite. |
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Türk Edebiyatının Yüzyılları [Türk Edebiyatına Yeni Bir yaklaşım Denemesi] / Centuries of the Turkish Literature [A New Approach to the Turkish Literature] |
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Dursun Yıldırım |
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III(1) Bahar / Spring 2001, 75-122 |
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This article analyzes the XIII-XIVth centuries of the Turkish literature based on the framework of Türkiye. This evaluation that is conducted within the historical literary context is performed for the 700. anniversary of the Ottoman Empire. Although it aims at covering the Turkish history and literature as a whole, the specific period mentioned is taken into consideration.
Key words: history, culture, literature, genre, Turkish literature |
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Çağdaş Roman İncelemesinde Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Metodunun Uygulanması / The Application of the Method of Comparative Literature for the study of Modern Novel |
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Leyla Tagızade |
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III(1) Bahar / Spring 2001, 123-135 |
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National literatures and their constituents are the topics of various studies. Each literature is a developing system and combination of various literatures forms the contemporary literary process. In the XX. century the most significant fact of this process has become novel. Contemporary novel has very advanced, deep, complex dialectic relations. Difference of comparative typological study is the analysis of a literary fact in accordance with certain genre. It also analyzes the causes of similarity, common points. Comparative typological study regards the literary process as a large framework and analyzes the deeper structure. Since it includes both the level of macro literary structure (method, style, genre) and the level of micro literary structure (theme, fiction, character).
Key words: Comparative literature, literary typology, comparative typology, typological system, contact and genetic relation |
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Edebiyat Tarihçisi Abdurrahman Sadiye Göre Tatar Şairi Abdullah Tukay / Tatar Poet Abdullah Tukay according to the Literature Historian Abdurrahman Sadi |
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Ahmet Temir |
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III(1) Bahar / Spring 2001, 137-144 |
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Celalettin Yavuz Upon Armenian brigands', who were residing in Eastern Anatolia during the First World War, massacre on innocent people in Turkish villages, whose men were recruited, and prevention of transport of arms, materials and ammunition of Turkish Forces on the Eastern frontier, the law of exile ‘Tehcir' was made in 1915. Despite the fact that good treatment over people to be forced to migrate had been especially stated in accordance with this law, thousands of Armenians and many hundred thousands of Turks were died as a result of insufficiency of natural conditions and roads, lack of railways, and epidemic diseases such as typhoid fever, typhus, cholera, malaria etc. However, Armenians have sought to present the exile as a genocide using effective propaganda techniques. The questions “How Armenian problem was initiated?”, “Who incited this problem to commence?” and “How was the real situation during the exile?” are answered using German archives.
Key words: Armenian exile, Armenian Problem, German archives. |
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Aydınlanmanın Kıvılcımları / Sparks of Enlightenment |
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Minlegali Nadirgulov |
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III(1) Bahar / Spring 2001, 145-152 |
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Scientist, socialist, journalist and writer Rıza (Rızaeddin) Fahreddinov (1856-1936) contributed to renovation of the literature that is regarded as a part of the enlightenment period. His works such as "Selime veya İffet", "Esma veya Amel ve Ceza" reflect the birth of prose in our national literature and long story genre. He always dealt with such topics as ethics, good manners in his works and he argued for the renovation of science and the education systems and the need to make the enlightenment idea widespread. He aimed at making use of the values of the European culture and contributing to it. His views on the freedom of the women contributed to the development of the spiritual cultures in the Idil-Ural region.
Key words: Renovation (Jedidism), Rıza Fahretdinov, Idil-Ural Turkish literature, enlightenment. |
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Başkurt Türklerinde Ad Verme Geleneğiyle İlgili Folklor Malzemeleri / Folklore Materials Related to the Tradition of Season Naming in the Bashkir Türks |
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Ahmat Süleymenov |
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III(1) Bahar / Spring 2001, 153-163 |
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Observation of meteorology, science and time flow, and the experience that was gained lead to the concepts such as time/season, its parts and "characteristics". Season names used by the Bashkir Türks reflect their ancestors' old occupancies, ways of living, worldview. Both folklore materials and examples of the current language indicate that the calendar of people not only arranges the economy but also organize the lives of people-family-society.
Key words: Bashkir Türks, time and experience, folk calendar and beliefs, people and seasons |
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Karabağ Türk Ağzı I / Karabagh Turkish Dialect I |
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Gülşen Seyhan Alışık |
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III(1) Bahar / Spring 2001, 165-177 |
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We have examined the Karabagh's basic Turkish historical and political background, Azerbaijani Turkish dialect groups and especially Karabagh dialect characteristics according to the texts and index in this study titled “Karabagh Turkish Dialect” based on, Djeyhoun Bey HADJIBEYLI's (b: 1891, Susha; d: 1962, Paris) article which published in 1933 in Paris, in the periodical titled Journal Asiatique vol. CCXXII No. 1 (January-March) p. 31-144. The present article consists the following chapters; A. The geographical and political status of the Karabagh Region, B. Karabagh Folklore and Dialect, C. Azerbaijani Turkish Dialects and Classification of the Karabagh Dialect, D. Main Differences of the Karabagh Dialect.
Key words: Azerbaijan, Djeyhoun Bey HADJIBEYLI, Karabagh, Karabagh dialect, Azerbaijani Turkish Dialects, Turkish dialectology. |
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Eski Türk Çağı Yazıtları: II. Karabalgasun Yazıtı / |
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F. Sema Barutcu Özönder |
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III(1) Bahar / Spring 2001, 179 -183 |
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In this study, the reading and interpretations and the vocabulary with some commentaries of the Karabalgasun II inscription in Türk runic alphabet from Mongolia have been given.
Key words: The Old Turkish, Turkish Runic alphabet, Turkish Runic inscriptions, Karabalgasun Inscriptions |
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Bir Osmanlı Bürokratı: Mehmet Memduh Paşa /An Ottoman Bureaucrat: Mehmet Memduh Pasha |
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Selim Aslantaş |
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III(1) Bahar / Spring 2001, 185-202 |
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Mehmet Memduh Pasha was one of the outstanding bureaucrats of the late Ottoman period. Having served thirteen years (1895-1908) as minister of internal affairs he also appeared in various posts. Besides, he was also an important intellectual figure. After the enthronement Abdülhamit II he was excluded, then put under probation and finally was sent to exile. When he gained his freedom again, until his death in 1924 he led a secluded life.
Key words: Mehmet Memduh Pasha, Biography, Constitutional Period, Minister of Internal Affairs |
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Balkan Gelişmeleri: Makedonya Sorunu / Last Events in the Balkans: Macedonian Question |
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M. Cihat Özönder |
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III(1) Bahar / Spring 2001, 203-209 |
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In the article, last events in the Balkan Peninsula and, Republic of Macedonia's inner problems and, conflicts among Macedonians, Türks and Albanians examined and evaluated from Turkish point of view.
Key words: Balkans, Macedonians, Türks of Macedonia, Albanians |
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Macaristan'ın Demokrasiye Geçiş Süreci / Hungary's Transition Process to Democracy |
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Naciye Güngörmüş |
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III(1) Bahar / Spring 2001, 211-236 |
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The Republic of Hungary experienced successful and effective transitions in the fields of politics, social, economic during the last decade of the 20. century. Hungary developed during this period in terms of both its political status and universal democracy.
After World War II, Hungary became a part of Eastern Block and it had a private and different position within the Block. In 1956 Hungarians revolted against the activities of the Stalinist-communist government and the lost political, economic and cultural advantages. Many people died in this rebellion and many were obliged to leave the country. Based on this experience, they remained calm during the 1988-89 period.
Key words: Hungarian, Hungary, independence, democracy, The Eastern Block |
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Uluslar arası Hukuka Göre Çevrenin Savaş Sırasında Korunması: Ermenistan İşgali Altındaki Azerbaycan Topraklarında Durum / Protection of Environment During the War According to International Laws: The Situation in Azerbaijan Territories Occupied by Armenians |
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Eyüp Zengin-Nesimi Kamalov |
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III(1) Bahar / Spring 2001, 237-244 |
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War is the solution of conflict occurring between nations by using force and weapons. International treaties have been arranged to make wars be in line with certain rules since 19. Century, and these efforts resulted in the birth and development of a special branch of Law called “International Human Law System”. After Censure Agreement, during the war, not only civic people and structures but also “The Protection of Natural and Cultural Entities During the War” by 1954 La Haye Treaty and “The Protection of Natural Entities During the War” by Stockholm Environment Conference held in 1972 have been brought in picture. All these developments lead to the creation of a new law system, International Environment Law System, within the boundaries of International Law Discipline.
Today, 20 % of Azerbaijan's territory is under the invasion of Armenia due to the Karabakh problem, which has been in effect since 1988. It is a known fact that monuments having specific importance from historical, cultural and archeological perspective and vary valuable natural resources in this invaded territory are plundered and destroyed by Armenian forces. Plant structure has been destroyed in a barbaric way. All villages within the boundaries of this invaded region were demolished. More than one million people were obliged to immigrate to their own country, Azerbaijan. Key words: War, Environment, International Environment Law, The Protection of Natural Entities During the War |
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Bağımsızlık Sonrası Türkmenistan'ın Siyasi, Ekonomik ve Kültürel Politikalarının Genel Değerlendirmesi / General Evaluation of Political, Economic and Cultural Policies of Turkmenistan, After Independence |
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Ertan Efegil |
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III(1) Bahar / Spring 2001, 245-264 |
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When Turkmenistan became an independent entity in 1991, it did not have any industries, except oil and natural gas sectors and cotton production. But President Saparmurat Turkmenbashi and members of the Council of Ministers rationally determined the advantages of their country and on the basis of these advantages they firstly identified the roles that Turkmenistan play in the international system of 21st century and then basic principles of foreign policy. Under the light of these principles, in the last 10 years, they prepared radical programs about communication, agriculture, oil and natural gas, administrative and legal structure and electricity sectors. In the meantime with the assistance of foreign policy principles Turkmenistan established commercial relations with seventy-three states. But external (such as ethnic conflicts and competition among the great powers) and internal (bribery and corruption) factors prevented Turkmenistan from successfully implementing their programs and bringing their ambitions into practice; therefore Turkmenistan has to take radical steps in order to eliminate internal factors.
Key words: Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Turkmenbashi, Central Asia, international relations, foreign policy |
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Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti'nde Sosyoekonomik Kalkınma Girişimleri ve Reformlar / Socio-Economic Development Initiatives and Reforms in the China People's Republics |
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A. Reşid Celil |
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III(1) Bahar / Spring 2001, 265-283 |
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After the death of Mao, China with its new government changed radically the system and realized the economic development programs. The 1979 year in which modernization was fastened is also the beginning of reforms. The governance of the China Communist Party provided the development. The socialism of China transited to "Socialist Market Economy" by 1993. Civilization of China was damaged during the culture revolution. Its consequences are seen nowadays. It caused to heavy problems. It is observed that China's administrators address the national values to solve social problems and use the nationalist discourses.
Key words: China, China Communist Party, economic development, reform and opening to outside, China-type socialist market economy |
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KÖKSAV Faaliyetler |
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Yazarlar |
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