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Takdim: Sosyal Değişme Açısından 2000 Yılı, Türkiye ve Kuşak Ülkeler |
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M. Cihat Özönder |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 1-2 |
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Avrupa Birliği'nin Katılım Ortaklığı Belgesi ve Türk Sosyal Yapısına Etkileri / EU's 'Proposal for Council Decision' and its Effects on Turkish Social Structure |
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M. Cihat Özönder |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, ss. 3-8 |
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All of the social structures are determined by internal and external factors, and the political institutions are the pivot institution among the other social institutions. Political institution, decision makers, and elites of the decision making mechanism in Türkiye are not seem homogeneous in their opinions, especially on the "Proposal for a Council Decision", of Commission of the European Communities, dated on 8.11.2000. In this article, this proposal, Explanatory Memorandum and its annex "Turkey: 2000 Accession Partnership" are discussed.
Key words: European Union, Türkiye, Turkish-EU relations, Turkish social structure |
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Türkiye'nin Temel Sorunları ve Uzun Vadeli Çözüm Önerileri / Some Problems of Türkiye and the Long Term Solutions and Proposals |
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Mehmet Doğan |
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II(2) Güz 2000, 9-34 |
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Turkish Republic has been founded as a democratic, secular and juridical state possesing a uniform character basicaly. However, it unfortunately owns a caorse bueraucratic structure which prevents the progress of the country in social, cultural and economic fields. Türkiye is obliged to reach the present century by achieving the fundamental improvements in all areas. Especialy, during the last 30 years, our country has displayed a significant progress in both education and science and it possesses the educated individual potential required to reach the age of knowledge. It is supposed to use its sources and possessions most faverably without wasting them. Otherwise, it will be unavoidably left behind the century, we are living in.
Key words: main problems of Türkiye, science, development, wasting and bueraucracy in Türkiye |
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Mustafa Yılmaz |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 35-62 |
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This study examines the cabinet decision on the forbidden publications during the presidency of İsmet Pasha (1945-1949). The study is based on the forbidden publications; newspapers, periodicals, leaflet, and the others. Also the study seeks to examine Turkish Government's sensibility towards the publication's views, report and comments on Turkish foreign and internal policy. Finally this paper try to pointed out the cause of the censorship between 1945 and 1949.
Key Words: Forbidden Publications, Decision of Cabinet, Ismet Pasha Presidency, 1945-1949
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Hıyanet-i Vataniye Kanunu ve İstiklâl Mahkemelerinin Hukukî Boyutu / The Law of Territorial Treachery and the Legal Dimension of Independence Courts |
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Dinçer Ural |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 63-67 |
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The Turkish nation who did not submit to the rules of Mudros Armistice responded it by an uprising led by Mustafa Kemal. This uprising movement was begun by the management of the legitimate representatives of the Nation after the opening of the Grand National Assembly (GNA). It was impossible to war against the forces of occupation, to establish the domestic authority and to accomplish the formation of the GNA, unless the war in the country was suppressed and the question of national security was solved. The years of the National Struggle were extraordinary. It is an indispensable fact that managing the difficulties in those extraordinary times could not be possible with ordinary measurements. The GNA enacted the first extraordinary law so called the “Law of Territorial Treachery” which was proposed by Mehmet Şükrü Bey. The Assembly defined the crime of treachery on the basis of the following aims: to rescue the Caliphate and the Sultanate and to earn the territorial sovereignty. The Assembly gained its legitimacy by the help of these aims.
Key words: The Law of Territorial Treachery (The Hiyanet-i Vataniye Act), Independence Courts (İstiklâl Mahkemeleri), Mudros Armistice, TBMM |
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Fener Rum Patrikhanesi ve Heybeliada Ruhban Okulu Meselesi / Fener
Orthodox Patriarchate and the Issue of Heybeliada Priest School |
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Emre Özyılmaz |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 69-75 |
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This article examines the efforts of the Fener Orthodox Patriarchate to ecumenique and its efforts for the re-inauguration of Heybeliada Priest School that was closed in accordance with the decision of the Constitution Supreme Court in 1971. The relationship between the Patriarchate and the Priest School is also studied. In addition, whether the Priest School can be re-inaugurate or not within the framework of the effective laws and the conjuncture has been discussed.
Key words: Patriarchate, Heybeliada, Orthodox, Fener, Ecumenique |
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Atatürk İnkılâbının Yerleşmesinde Halkevlerinin Rolü / The
Role of The Halkevis (People's Houses) in the Establishment of the
Reforms of Atatürk |
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Yasemin Doğaner |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 77-98 |
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The Halkevis (People's Houses), which were established in 1932 in order to firm up the basic principle of Republicanism, aimed at giving education to people through their 9 separate branches until 1951. The Halkevis carried out some important functions such as teaching reading and writing to the citizens, expressing and inculcating the reforms by the help of drama and most importantly getting the people to possess the language and the historical reform. The Halkevis, which were abolished as a result of the quarrel between the Republican Public Party and the Democratic Party after the period of multiparties, had been very influential institutions that had fulfilled the social and cultural needs which are still valid today to inculcate the democracy.
Key words: Halkevis (The People's Houses), Cultural Education, Reforms, Turkish Democracy |
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Kırgızistan'da Bağımsızlık Sonrası Millî İdeoloji Arayışı / The Search for a National
Ideology after the Independence in Kirghizistan |
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Ahmet Hikmet Müftüoğlu |
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II(2) Güz 2000, 99-111 |
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The proposals related to the searches of ideology, which were submitted after the independence in Kirghizistan, are held in this study. The idea that the Kirghiz can create a national ideology by turning back her origin is placed into the center of the study. It investigates the place of ‘Teηircilik' in the Kirghiz philosophy.
Key words: Kirghiz, Teηircilik, Islam, Atheism, Manas |
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Mercanî'nin Yetiştiği Muhit İçinde Avrupa'nın Tesiri / The Effect of Europe on the
Place where Mercani grew up |
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Ahmet Temir |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 113-119 |
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In this study, while the foreign effects which were effective on the renovation and modernisation movement in the cultural and civilisation life of the Turkish-Tatar world since the 19th century were mentioned with their basic lines, the emphasis was put on the effects which especially came from the Western Europe. Some Western European scholars such as Ch. M. Fraehn, K.T. Fuchs, Edward Torelli and W. Radloff came to Kazan, the center of the renovation movement, and they played important roles in the development and improvement of Turkish-Tatar culture and civilisation with their active scientific studies and social activities. They also accelerated the renovation movement by co-working with the Tatar elite-intellectual class.
Key words: Tatar, Renovation, Kazan, Europeanization (Europaisierung) |
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Tanzimat Reformları ve Osmanlı Yahudi Toplumu / The Tanzimat Reforms and the Ottoman Jewish Community |
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Yasemin Avcı |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 121-136 |
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The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the Tanzimat reforms on the Ottoman Jewish community. It argues why the Jewish communities became exposed to social renovation caused by the Tanzimat reforms later than the other non-muslim subjects. In conjuction with the subject, some topics such as the Ottoman Jewish community organization and Jewish relationship with the Ottoman state are also studied.
Key words: Jewish, Ottoman Jewish community, Tanzimat reforms, Ottoman state |
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"Kara-hanlı" Adı Üzerine Bazı Düşünceler / On the name of Kara-Hanid |
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Saadettin Gömeç |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 137-145 |
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There are various opinions on the question of ‘with which Turkish tribes the Karahanlı Turkish State has ancestorial links'. The origin of the Karahans and the name of ‘Karahan' are explained in this study. The different opinions are held and the role and importance of the Karahanlı State in the formation of the Türgiş are investigated.
Key words: History of Turkish, Turkish states, Karahanlı descendants, Türgiş, Turkish titles |
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Eski Türk Çağı Yazıtları: I. Açit Yazıtları I-II, Yamanı-Us Kaya Yazıtı / The Old Turkish Inscriptions:
I. Achit Inscriptions I-II, II. Yamanı-Us Inscription |
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F. Sema Barutcu Özönder |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 147 -153 |
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In this study, the readings, interpretations and the vocabularies with some notes of three Turkish Runic inscriptions from Mongolia have been given.
Key words: The Old Turkish, Turkish Runic alphabet, Turkish Runic inscriptions, Achit Inscriptions, Yamanı-Us Inscription |
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Kul Süleyman'ın Kıssa-yı Kūdek-nāmesi / Qul Süleyman's Qissa-yı Kūdek-nāme |
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Önal Kaya |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 155-167 |
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In this article, the book of Süleyman Hakim Ata who was the third caliph of Ahmed-i Yesevi, titled Qissa-yı Kūdek-nāme is studied philologically which has not been known and published yet.
Key words: Süleyman Hakim Ata, Qul Süleyman, Ahmed-i Yesevi, Eastern Turkish, Eastern Turkish literature |
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Altın Ergek Destanı I: Şor Varyantı / The Epic of Altın Ergek (Shor variant) |
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Gülsüm Killi |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 169-190 |
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he researches on the languages and oral literatures of the Turkish communities living in Siberia trace back to the 19th century. The tradition of telling epics does not reveal so much differentiation among these communities in which especially the epic type has been developed mostly. Epics in all Siberian Turkish communities are sang with a special voice coming through breast or larynx and with a rhythm of music, called kay. The number of the common epics in the Turkish communities living in Siberia is also very high. In this article, the Shor and Altay variants of Altın Ergek (Golden Ergek) are studied. The Shor variant of Altın Ergek is held in this part of the article.
Key words: Shors, Altays, Altın Ergek (Golden Ergek), epic, kay, kayçı |
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Çağımızın Sanatı: Karikatür / The Art of the Present Century: Caricature |
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Serdar Sağlam |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 191-202 |
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The birth and development of caricature have followed a parallel path with the process of the fundamental structural change beginning with the Renaissance and the Reform movements in Europe and continuing with the events such as industrilization, urbanization, foundation of national states, etc. Caricature which was composed of distorting and making ridiculous of the picture lines for long years, has gained its original and abstract style with the ‘caricature without writing' after the World War II.
Key words: Caricature, Renaissance and Reform movements, press, caricature without writing |
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Tatar Halk Melodilerinin Stil Değişiklikleri / The style modifications of the Tatar Folk Melodies |
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E.R. Kayumova |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 203-208 |
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In this article, it is emphasized that there are style modifications of the Turkish-Tatar folk music melodies. The importance of determining the functional variations and different styles of songs in the researches of the Turkish-Tatar folk music are discussed.
Key words: Tatar folk music, style modifications, ethnomusicology, takmak |
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Lozan Konferansı'nda Ermeni Sorunu / Armenian Problem in Lausanne Conference |
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Temuçin F. Ertan |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 209-225 |
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The Lousanne Peace Treaty, like many of the historical problems, was also the critical point with reference to the Armenian problem. Although there was not any condition directly connected with the Armenian in this treaty, it has been clearly known that this has been a subject matter of Turkey and certainly of the Europeans as well. Moreover, we cannot mention that the Europeans abandoned the Sevres treaty at all. Therefore, the Armenian problem has always been put on the agenda with a great or little importance during the history.
Key words: Türkiye, Lousanne Conference, Armenian problem, genocide, Misak-ı Milli |
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Siberuzayda Fransız-Ermeni Cemaatinin "Soykırım" Söylemi Üzerine Bir Deneme / On the 'genocide' Discourse of French-Armenian Community in
Syberspace |
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Saime Selenga Gökgöz |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 227-257 |
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In this article, the appearance of the discourse of the French-Armenian community in cyberspace is studied. The meaning and description codes on which this discourse is based are analysed in terms of the context of discourse, textual reality and opposite reality fact which was produced against this reality. After the description of the French-Armenian community, the acceptance process of the proposal of ‘genocide' act which was passed through in both the National Assembly (in May 1998) and then the Senate (in November 2000) was followed in site publications of this community. The reaction of the community and the government's approach are also evaluated in this study.
Key words: Armenian, genocide, French-Armenian community, discourse, textual reality |
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İşgal Yıllarında İstanbul'daki Uygulamalar: Mütareke Döneminde Ermeniler Tarafından Türk Çocuklarının Kaçırılması ve Hristiyanlaştırılması / The Kidnapping of Turkish Children and their
Conversion into Christianity by Armenians during the Years of Occupation in
Istanbul |
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Zekeriya Türkmen |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 265-283 |
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After the Armistice of Mudros, Armenian and Rum minorities having provided the support of Occupation Forces in Istanbul increased their activities against the Turkish people. Particularly, Armenians kidnapped some orphan and homeless Turkish children by preparing spurious documents in order to increase their population. When these children separated from their families were sent to the Armenian Churches, their names were changed. Commissions of Entente Powers also acted in favour of the Armenian. In this article, the situation of the Turkish children kidnapped by some Armenians and the efforts of the Police in Istanbul to take them back will be explained with reference to documents.
Key words: kidnapping, Turkish children, conversion into Christianity, Armenian, Armenian Churches |
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Kültür Varlıklarının Savaş Sırasında Korunması: Ermenistan İşgali Altındaki Azerbaycan Topraklarında Durum / During the War of
Conservation the Cultural Heritage: Under the Armenian Invasion |
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Eyüp Zengin - Vefaeddin İbayev |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 285-297 |
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Since the foundation of UNESCO in 1946, a series of decisions were made to prevent the damage to the works of culture and art. During the war between Azerbaijan and Armenia, the Armenians destroyed many works of art and culture such as castles, mosques, mausoleums, fountains, museums, libraries, theatres, etc. The government of Azerbaijan submitted a comprehensive report on this subject to the representatives of UNESCO and has been expecting them to do the requirements. In this article, the subject of preventing cultural heritage is investigated in the frame of the situation in the lands of Azerbaijan which was invaded by the Armenian after the war between Azerbaijan and Armenia.
Key words: cultural heritage, international law, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Armenian invasion |
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KKTC Nüfus Politikasının Uluslar Arası İlişkiler ve Beşerî Güç Açısından Değerlendirilmesi / Evaluation of the Turkish Republic of the Northern
Cyprus' Policy on Population in terms of International Relations and Human
Power |
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Mikdat Çakır |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 299 -305 |
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It has been seen that researchers and state managers have different opinions about population. The aim in general is to determine the effect of population as a national power element. The population is an indispensable element of the national power from family to the state organizations. This situation reveals much importance for the countries like the Turkish Republic of the Northern Cyprus which has limited population. In this sense, the demographic evaluation of the Turkish Republic of the Northern Cyprus should be carried out correctly and the strategies depending on these evaluations should be determined. In this study, the demographic situation of the Turkish Republic of the Northern Cyprus and its reflection in the international relations will be held.
Key words: The Turkish Republic of the Northern Cyprus, Turkish, population, population policy |
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Yeni Bir Oluşum: Dünya Uygur Gençler Kurultayı / A New Formation: The Congress of the Uighur Youth of the
World |
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Erkin Emet |
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II(2) Güz / Autumn 2000, 307-313 |
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The history of struggle of the Uighur Turkish people living outside of the Eastern Turkistan and the stage which has been arrived at today were explained in this article. Furthermore, the activities of the Congress of the Uighur Youth of the World which was formed by the Uighur young people in this struggle living in different regions of the world, their Third Congress which was held between the 12th and 16th of November in Tallinn, the capital city of Estonia, and the decisions made at this Congress will be given in this study.
Key words: Eastern Turkistan, Uighurs, the Congress of the Uighur Youth of the World, Türkiye, Republic of Chinese People |
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KÖKSAV Faaliyetler |
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Yazarlar |
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